Thursday, 17 July 2014

Grammar - Active and Passive Voice (Tense and Agreement)


The rules are:

Compiled from Grammar Builder Book 3


  1. All passive sentences begin with the person or thing that receives the action. It must have a passive verb.

                            Subject      Active verb         Object
Active
sentence:               Alex            painted           the room.
                           

                            Subject      Passive verb       Agent
Passive
sentence:               The room   was painted      by Alex.

*Notice that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of a passive sentence.


  1. The tense of the verb has to remain the same when we change a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice.
    • My mother sends me to school every morning. (active voice, present tense)
    • I am sent to school every day by my mother. (passive voice, present tense)

Compiled from Grammar Builder Book 3


  1. The verb must agree with the subject in number when we change a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice.
                      Subject              Active verb
Active
sentence:       The manager      is distributing     documents to                                          (singular)                                the staff.   


                    Subject              Passive verb
Passive
Sentence:      Documents         are being           to the staff by

                    (plural)              distributed         the manager.

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