Thursday 26 February 2015

Grammar - Wh- Questions



Compiled from Grammar Builder Book 3



The rules are:
  1. Every wh- question must have a finite verb to make it complete.
Ø      Who was the last president of The United States?   (Right)
Ø      The last president of The United States who?          (Wrong)
Ø      Which country is hosting(finite verb) the next
    Olympics?                                                       (Right)
Ø      Which country hosting (non-finite verb) the next 
     Olympics?                                                                  (Wrong)


Compiled from Grammar Builder Book 3



  1. In a wh- question, the verb ‘to be’, the verb ‘to do’ or a main verb must match in tense (present, past or future) and number with the noun or pronoun (singular or plural) it points to.
    Present tense
                Singular                                                  Plural
Ø                  Where is the waiter?                           Where are the waiters?
Ø                  How does Sam go to work?                How do James and Erin go to work?                                                                                                                                                                            
    
     Past tense
Ø      What happened at the party last night?

     Future tense
Ø      What will happen at the party tomorrow?


  1. The verb ‘to be’ can’t be used with a main verb in its present or simple past tense form. The verb ‘to be’ can be used with a main verb in its ‘-ing’ form.
Ø      Which countries are you visiting in Europe?  (Right)
Ø      Which countries are you visit in Europe?       (Wrong)

Ø      Who was helping Ryan with his homework?  (Right)
Ø      Who was helped Ryan with his homework?    (Wrong)

Ø      When will Danny be leaving for Singapore?   (Right)
Ø      When will Danny leaving for Singapore?        (Wrong)


  1. When using the verb ‘to do’ in wh- questions, the main verb in the question has to be in its base form.
Ø      Which painting does the customer like?            (Right)
Ø      Which painting does the customer likes?          (Wrong)
Ø      Which painting does the customer liking?         (Wrong)

Ø      Why did they want your driving licence?           (Right)
Ø      Why did they wants your driving licence?         (Wrong)
Ø      Why did they wanted your driving licence?       (Wrong)

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